====== 史上最强的vimrc文件 ====== 网上称为史上最强的vimrc文件，约800行，还是作者精简后的结果。评价：未必全用，但通读有益！ 中文改进版 [[linux:vim:vimrc-example-cn]] """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Maintainer: amix the lucky stiff " http://amix.dk - amix@amix.dk " " Version: 3.6 - 25/08/10 14:40:30 " " Blog_post: " http://amix.dk/blog/post/19486#The-ultimate-vim-configuration-vimrc " Syntax_highlighted: " http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.html " Raw_version: " http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.txt " " How_to_Install_on_Unix: " $ mkdir ~/.vim_runtime " $ svn co svn://orangoo.com/vim ~/.vim_runtime " $ cat ~/.vim_runtime/install.sh " $ sh ~/.vim_runtime/install.sh " can be `mac`, `linux` or `windows` " " How_to_Upgrade: " $ svn update ~/.vim_runtime " " Sections: " -> General " -> VIM user interface " -> Colors and Fonts " -> Files and backups " -> Text, tab and indent related " -> Visual mode related " -> Command mode related " -> Moving around, tabs and buffers " -> Statusline " -> Parenthesis/bracket expanding " -> General Abbrevs " -> Editing mappings " " -> Cope " -> Minibuffer plugin " -> Omni complete functions " -> Python section " -> JavaScript section " " " Plugins_Included: " > minibufexpl.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=159 " Makes it easy to get an overview of buffers: " info -> :e ~/.vim_runtime/plugin/minibufexpl.vim " " > bufexplorer - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=42 " Makes it easy to switch between buffers: " info -> :help bufExplorer " " > yankring.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1234 " Emacs's killring, useful when using the clipboard: " info -> :help yankring " " > surround.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1697 " Makes it easy to work with surrounding text: " info -> :help surround " " > snipMate.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2540 " Snippets for many languages (similar to TextMate's): " info -> :help snipMate " " > mru.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=521 " Plugin to manage Most Recently Used (MRU) files: " info -> :e ~/.vim_runtime/plugin/mru.vim " " > Command-T - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=3025 " Command-T plug-in provides an extremely fast, intuitive mechanism for opening filesa: " info -> :help CommandT " screencast and web-help -> http://amix.dk/blog/post/19501 " " " Revisions: " > 3.6: Added lots of stuff (colors, Command-T, Vim 7.3 persistent undo etc.) " > 3.5: Paste mode is now shown in status line if you are in paste mode " > 3.4: Added mru.vim " > 3.3: Added syntax highlighting for Mako mako.vim " > 3.2: Turned on python_highlight_all for better syntax " highlighting for Python " > 3.1: Added revisions ;) and bufexplorer.vim " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => General """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Sets how many lines of history VIM has to remember set history=700 " Enable filetype plugin filetype plugin on filetype indent on " Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside set autoread " With a map leader it's possible to do extra key combinations " like w saves the current file let mapleader = "," let g:mapleader = "," " Fast saving nmap w :w! " Fast editing of the .vimrc map e :e! ~/.vim_runtime/vimrc " When vimrc is edited, reload it autocmd! bufwritepost vimrc source ~/.vim_runtime/vimrc """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => VIM user interface """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Set 7 lines to the curors - when moving vertical.. set so=7 set wildmenu "Turn on WiLd menu set ruler "Always show current position set cmdheight=2 "The commandbar height set hid "Change buffer - without saving " Set backspace config set backspace=eol,start,indent set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l set ignorecase "Ignore case when searching set smartcase set hlsearch "Highlight search things set incsearch "Make search act like search in modern browsers set nolazyredraw "Don't redraw while executing macros set magic "Set magic on, for regular expressions set showmatch "Show matching bracets when text indicator is over them set mat=2 "How many tenths of a second to blink " No sound on errors set noerrorbells set novisualbell set t_vb= set tm=500 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Colors and Fonts """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" syntax enable "Enable syntax hl " Set font according to system if MySys() == "mac" set gfn=Menlo:h14 set shell=/bin/bash elseif MySys() == "windows" set gfn=Bitstream\ Vera\ Sans\ Mono:h10 elseif MySys() == "linux" set gfn=Monospace\ 10 set shell=/bin/bash endif if has("gui_running") set guioptions-=T set t_Co=256 set background=dark colorscheme peaksea set nonu else colorscheme zellner set background=dark set nonu endif set encoding=utf8 try lang en_US catch endtry set ffs=unix,dos,mac "Default file types """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Files, backups and undo """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Turn backup off, since most stuff is in SVN, git anyway... set nobackup set nowb set noswapfile "Persistent undo try if MySys() == "windows" set undodir=C:\Windows\Temp else set undodir=~/.vim_runtime/undodir endif set undofile catch endtry """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Text, tab and indent related """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" set expandtab set shiftwidth=4 set tabstop=4 set smarttab set lbr set tw=500 set ai "Auto indent set si "Smart indet set wrap "Wrap lines """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Visual mode related """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Really useful! " In visual mode when you press * or # to search for the current selection vnoremap * :call VisualSearch('f') vnoremap # :call VisualSearch('b') " When you press gv you vimgrep after the selected text vnoremap gv :call VisualSearch('gv') map g :vimgrep // **/*. function! CmdLine(str) exe "menu Foo.Bar :" . a:str emenu Foo.Bar unmenu Foo endfunction " From an idea by Michael Naumann function! VisualSearch(direction) range let l:saved_reg = @" execute "normal! vgvy" let l:pattern = escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]') let l:pattern = substitute(l:pattern, "\n$", "", "") if a:direction == 'b' execute "normal ?" . l:pattern . "^M" elseif a:direction == 'gv' call CmdLine("vimgrep " . '/'. l:pattern . '/' . ' **/*.') elseif a:direction == 'f' execute "normal /" . l:pattern . "^M" endif let @/ = l:pattern let @" = l:saved_reg endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Command mode related """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Smart mappings on the command line cno $h e ~/ cno $d e ~/Desktop/ cno $j e ./ cno $c e eCurrentFileDir("e") " $q is super useful when browsing on the command line cno $q eDeleteTillSlash() " Bash like keys for the command line cnoremap cnoremap cnoremap cnoremap cnoremap " Useful on some European keyboards map ½ $ imap ½ $ vmap ½ $ cmap ½ $ func! Cwd() let cwd = getcwd() return "e " . cwd endfunc func! DeleteTillSlash() let g:cmd = getcmdline() if MySys() == "linux" || MySys() == "mac" let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "\\(.*\[/\]\\).*", "\\1", "") else let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "\\(.*\[\\\\]\\).*", "\\1", "") endif if g:cmd == g:cmd_edited if MySys() == "linux" || MySys() == "mac" let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "\\(.*\[/\]\\).*/", "\\1", "") else let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "\\(.*\[\\\\\]\\).*\[\\\\\]", "\\1", "") endif endif return g:cmd_edited endfunc func! CurrentFileDir(cmd) return a:cmd . " " . expand("%:p:h") . "/" endfunc """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Moving around, tabs and buffers """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Map space to / (search) and c-space to ? (backgwards search) map / map ? map :noh " Smart way to move btw. windows map j map k map h map l " Close the current buffer map bd :Bclose " Close all the buffers map ba :1,300 bd! " Use the arrows to something usefull map :bn map :bp " Tab configuration map tn :tabnew map te :tabedit map tc :tabclose map tm :tabmove " When pressing cd switch to the directory of the open buffer map cd :cd %:p:h command! Bclose call BufcloseCloseIt() function! BufcloseCloseIt() let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%") let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#") if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum) buffer # else bnext endif if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum new endif if buflisted(l:currentBufNum) execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum) endif endfunction " Specify the behavior when switching between buffers try set switchbuf=usetab set stal=2 catch endtry """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Statusline """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Always hide the statusline set laststatus=2 " Format the statusline set statusline=\ %{HasPaste()}%F%m%r%h\ %w\ \ CWD:\ %r%{CurDir()}%h\ \ \ Line:\ %l/%L:%c function! CurDir() let curdir = substitute(getcwd(), '/Users/amir/', "~/", "g") return curdir endfunction function! HasPaste() if &paste return 'PASTE MODE ' else return '' endif endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Parenthesis/bracket expanding """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" vnoremap $1 `>a)` vnoremap $2 `>a]` vnoremap $3 `>a}` vnoremap $$ `>a"` vnoremap $q `>a'` vnoremap $e `>a"` " Map auto complete of (, ", ', [ inoremap $1 ()i inoremap $2 []i inoremap $3 {}i inoremap $4 {o}O inoremap $q ''i inoremap $e ""i inoremap $t <>i """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => General Abbrevs """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" iab xdate =strftime("%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S") """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Editing mappings """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "Remap VIM 0 map 0 ^ "Move a line of text using ALT+[jk] or Comamnd+[jk] on mac nmap mz:m+`z nmap mz:m-2`z vmap :m'>+`mzgv`yo`z vmap :m'<-2`>my` nmap vmap vmap endif "Delete trailing white space, useful for Python ;) func! DeleteTrailingWS() exe "normal mz" %s/\s\+$//ge exe "normal `z" endfunc autocmd BufWrite *.py :call DeleteTrailingWS() set guitablabel=%t """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Cope """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Do :help cope if you are unsure what cope is. It's super useful! map cc :botright cope map n :cn map p :cp """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => bufExplorer plugin """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" let g:bufExplorerDefaultHelp=0 let g:bufExplorerShowRelativePath=1 map o :BufExplorer """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Minibuffer plugin """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1 let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne = 2 let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 0 let g:miniBufExplUseSingleClick = 1 let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1 let g:miniBufExplVSplit = 25 let g:miniBufExplSplitBelow=1 let g:bufExplorerSortBy = "name" autocmd BufRead,BufNew :call UMiniBufExplorer map u :TMiniBufExplorer """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Omni complete functions """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" autocmd FileType css set omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Spell checking """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "Pressing ,ss will toggle and untoggle spell checking map ss :setlocal spell! "Shortcuts using map sn ]s map sp [s map sa zg map s? z= """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Python section """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" let python_highlight_all = 1 au FileType python syn keyword pythonDecorator True None False self au BufNewFile,BufRead *.jinja set syntax=htmljinja au BufNewFile,BufRead *.mako set ft=mako au FileType python inoremap $r return au FileType python inoremap $i import au FileType python inoremap $p print au FileType python inoremap $f #--- PH ----------------------------------------------FP2xi au FileType python map 1 /class au FileType python map 2 /def au FileType python map C ?class au FileType python map D ?def """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => JavaScript section """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""" au FileType javascript call JavaScriptFold() au FileType javascript setl fen au FileType javascript setl nocindent au FileType javascript imap AJS.log();hi au FileType javascript imap alert();hi au FileType javascript inoremap $r return au FileType javascript inoremap $f //--- PH ----------------------------------------------FP2xi function! JavaScriptFold() setl foldmethod=syntax setl foldlevelstart=1 syn region foldBraces start=/{/ end=/}/ transparent fold keepend extend function! FoldText() return substitute(getline(v:foldstart), '{.*', '{...}', '') endfunction setl foldtext=FoldText() endfunction """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => MRU plugin """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" let MRU_Max_Entries = 400 map f :MRU """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Command-T """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" let g:CommandTMaxHeight = 15 set wildignore+=*.o,*.obj,.git,*.pyc noremap j :CommandT noremap y :CommandTFlush """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Vim grep """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" let Grep_Skip_Dirs = 'RCS CVS SCCS .svn generated' set grepprg=/bin/grep\ -nH """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => MISC """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Remove the Windows ^M - when the encodings gets messed up noremap m mmHmt:%s///ge'tzt'm "Quickly open a buffer for scripbble map q :e ~/buffer au BufRead,BufNewFile ~/buffer iab xh1 =========================================== map pp :setlocal paste! map bb :cd .. ===== 参考 ===== * http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.html